Core Working Principle
Electric Energy → Mechanical Energy Conversion: The motor rotates under force in a magnetic field through energized coils, converting electrical energy into rotational mechanical energy (torque and speed).
Gearbox Speed and Torque Adjustment: The gearbox changes the transmission ratio through gear sets (or mechanisms such as planetary gears), thereby adjusting the speed and torque output to the wheels or load.
Coordinated Control: In a custom system, parameters such as vehicle speed, load, and battery status are often monitored in real-time through the Electronic Control Unit (ECU), which intelligently adjusts motor output and gearbox shifting strategy to achieve efficient power transmission.
