DC motor or AC motor, which one is more efficient?

DC motor or AC motor, which one is more efficient?


1. Efficiency of DC motor

The efficiency of a DC motor depends on the design of the motor and the conditions of use. Generally speaking, the efficiency of DC motors can reach 75%~90%, but the efficiency will decrease under low loads.


2. Efficiency of AC motor

The efficiency of an AC motor is affected by factors such as the motor's structure, working conditions, power supply voltage, and power frequency. Generally speaking, the efficiency of AC motors can reach 85%~95% under rated load, but the efficiency will decrease under low load.


3. Comparison of the efficiency of DC motors and AC motors
3.1. Efficiency range

The efficiency range of DC motors is narrow. Generally, the efficiency is higher under rated load, but the efficiency will be significantly reduced under low load. The AC motor has a wider efficiency range. It not only has high efficiency under rated load, but also maintains a high level of efficiency under low load.


3.2. Stability

DC motors have poor efficiency stability and are easily affected by load changes and power supply voltage changes. The AC motor has better efficiency and stability, and has stronger adaptability and stability.


3.3. For the same motor, the efficiency between different models may vary greatly. For example, for the same 4-pole 50Hz IE1 AC motor, the efficiency of the 0.12kw motor is 50%, while the efficiency of the 30kw motor is 90.7%.

#efficiency #motor #dcmotor #acmotor

gear box motor production inspection packing.jpg


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